金传世简介
1. 楚币的简介
楚币
楚国是战国时期唯抄一具有金、银、铜三种铸币的国家,楚铜币主要有贝形币、布币、刀币和钱牌。楚铜币为有文铜币,面文有十多种,著名的如鬼脸钱、蚁鼻钱。楚铜币多系出土文物,因长期埋于地下,通体锈绿,深入胎骨,异常生动,其市场价格不是很高,少数属于稀见文字、特殊形制者可卖至上百元乃至数百元。楚铜布币有大、小两种形制,大者钱面有“旆钱当釿”四字,钱背有“十货”二字,形状受中原布币影响,长方形、平首、方肩、方足,方足较长而且外撇,出土与传世均不多,弥足珍贵。
2. 传世金属乐队Metallica介绍
中文介绍:
Metallic,队如其名,是世界首屈一指的重金属乐队,比 Jovi更有名,比"枪花"更严肃。Metallica在不断的创造着新的音乐元素:Thrash Metal、Death Metal、Speed Metal、Black Metal,他们不甘心看着重金属摇滚走向坟墓,但是一切努力都将化作通往墓场的鬼哭狼嚎。我们应该拿出勇气,像辞别戴妃灵枢一般在墓遭旁鼓掌相送。生于丹麦长在洛杉矾的Ulrich旱就倾心音乐,还在英国旅游度假期间,他就倡导了如今被称作"英国重金属折浪潮"的运动(NWOBHM)。当70年代的重金属元者们,诸如Deep Purple、Jo Jo Gune、Blue、UFO、Sweet、Alice Cooper等日渐衰落之际,Iron Maiden、Angelwitch、Samson、Venom正初露锋芒,其中对Metallica产生较大影响的当属Diamond Head。
从英国度完3个月的假期后,Ulrich回到了美国,然后他在当地的"Recyder"上发了一则小广告,招募乐队合作伙伴。就这样,当时还未"发育成熟 "的吉他手儿James Hetfield(日后他又成了Metallica的主唱)和鼓手Ulrich组成了最初的Metallica。1982年,他们发行了专辑"Metal Massacre",受到了地下摇滚乐刊的好评,当时的贝司于是Ron McGovney,随后在七月份又推出了一张七首歌的Demo带"No Life'Til Leather"。除了包括上张专辑中的"Hit The Lights"、"Mechanix"、"Jump In The Fire"和"Motorbreath"之外,还收录了"Seek And Discovery"、"Metal Militia"和"Phantom Load"三支新曲。只可惜Demo带并没有正式发行,而只被人们拷贝传听。1982年11月日,他们在旧金山的O1d Waldorf开了一场演唱会,这时他们己有了主音吉他手Dave Mustaine。然而他们也就在是在这场演唱会上发现了日后取代Dave的现任主音吉他手Kirk Hammett。在Brain Slagel的建议下,Metallica又从Trauma乐队中挖来了极有天赋的贝司手Cliff Burton。
83年临近,Metallica信心也倍增,他们把"No Life'Til Leather"小样寄给了纽约的一家唱片店主John Zazula,别名Johnny Zee,Zee向各大唱片公司极力推荐他们,却被嗤之为毫无商业价值的垃圾。Zee被Metallica一路风尘仆仆地从西海岸驱车来到东海岸见他的热忱而感动,他打出了自己的独立旗帜Megaforce Records,力推Metallica。然而他们不得不以$4.99的低价售出Demo以资助树旗。5月份,他们正式灌制了第一张唱片,随即在东海岸的俱乐部中作热身演出,Dave Mustaine由于酗酒而被乐队开除。Kirk Hammett在4月1日接到电话邀请他到纽约试听Metallica,而他却认为这是某人开的愚人节玩笑。直到他收到机票才意识到他们是认真的。二周后,他们录制了首张专辑,原名为"Metal Up Your Ass",封套是一只从马桶里伸出的舞剑的手臂,遇发行商Pelativity拒绝后,Metallica将专辑更名为"Ki11 'Em A11"以报复。其中包括除"No Life"中的七首之外,还有"Whiplash"、"No Remorse"、"Metal Mi1iti"和器乐曲"Anaesthesia-Pulling teeth"。
在六月比利时的'84 Heavy Sound节之后,Metallica于七月不失时机地推出"Ride The Lighting"----被判处死刑的囚犯坐电椅时的感觉。专辑在英国排上第87位,成绩不俗,其中一曲"For Whom The Bell Tolls"的重新混音版本与Reload中的主打歌"The Memory Remains"被作为单曲于今年11月与新专辑"Reload"同期发行。
1986年3月"Master Of Peppets"在洛杉矶录制完成并于全球发售。它标志着一个时代的结束----不仅是因为它打进了US TOP30,还因为这是第一张使圈内人汗颜的专辑。不同于"Ride The Lighting",这张专辑挑不出最佳单曲另盘发售----因为专辑首首都是最佳主曲。
1986年9月,Metallica开始了在欧洲的巡回演出。在伦敦的Hammersmith Oden作短停留后,他们飞往了斯堪的那维亚。然而悲剧此时发生了:那年9月27日黄昏,Meta11ica的旅行巴士在通往Copenhagen的公路上发生了车祸,Cliff Burton丧生。它似乎也宣告了Metallica灭亡之日的到来。作为乐队的核心人物,Burton的言行影响了乐队的每一个人。他是不可替代的。然而他们相信Burton的在天之灵也不愿看到Metallica就此销声匿迹。10月28日,他们开试听会招募新贝司手。Jason Newsted在48小时内学会了所有Metallica的歌曲,然后去应征。当他被问及想演奏哪首时,他说"随你们的便。"组员告诉他"欢迎加入 Metallica,队形也就一直保持至今。
1988年9月,第四张专辑"...And Justice For All"一经发售,便同时打进UK和US T0P 10,名字取自于美国独立宣言的最后一行,是对充斥于鳖个专辑的Justice的绝妙反讽。此后的事不必我多费唇舌,自1991年使他们获利颇丰的同名专辑后,"Load"与"Reload"分别于1997年和1998年相继推出,在Trip-Hop、Hip-Hop、Trance、Techno、 Grunge各种音乐元素大行其道的今天,Heavy Metal命运何去何从?U2以"Pop"给流行重下定义,并向世人证明他们也能将Hip-Hop、Trance玩得转;Metallica也和 Obital一道将"Satan"改编为带有Techno风格的电彤"Spawn"主题曲,"Load"与"Reload"还是给我们带来了不小的失望, 但是不可否认Metallica是最棒的乐队,毕竟它给我们带来过最精彩的音乐.
英文介绍:
Metallica was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1981 by drummer and former tennis prodigy Lars Ulrich and guitarist and vocalist James Hetfield, who met after Lars Ulrich placed a classified advertisement in the American publication The Recycler. Bassist Ron McGovney was an original member, and the band used several transient guitar players, such as Brad Parker and Jeff Warner. Their first session played was in Lars Ulrich's garage. At that time there were only three members, Lars Ulrich, James Hetfield, and Lloyd Grant. Ron McGovney joined a couple of days later. Metallica got its name when drummer Lars Ulrich was helping San Francisco area metal promoter Ron Quintana pick out a name for a new magazine to promote metal and the New Wave Of British Heavy Metal bands. Quintana came up with two suggestions: "Metallica" and "Metal Mania." Lars suggested that the name Metallica was lame and told him to use Metal Mania. Lars then decided to use Metallica as the name for the band he and James Hetfield had just started.
In early 1982, Metallica recorded "Hit the Lights" for the first Metal Massacre compilation. Guitarist Lloyd Grant was brought in to do the solos on the track but was never a full member of the band. Desperate for a full time lead guitarist, Ulrich posted an ad in the local newspapers. Dave Mustaine from Huntington Beach, California, a guitarist from the band Panic responded, and upon arrival started a sound check. Ulrich and Hetfield were so impressed with Mustaine's warm up and equipment that they asked him to join before actually auditioning. A few months later the band recorded a full demo, "No Life 'Till Leather", which quickly drew attention on the underground tape trading circuit. Conflicts with Mustaine eventually caused McGovney to leave the band, and he was replaced by Cliff Burton from Castro Valley, California, lured from his band Trauma in exchange for the other members of Metallica relocating to the San Francisco area.
Upon arriving in El Cerrito, California, the group quickly built a healthy local following in the Bay Area Thrash Scene via word-of-mouth and live performances. Metallica then traveled to New York in 1983 at the urging of local promoters Jon and Marsha Zazula, and after a few gigs the band signed with the Zazulas' brand new label, Megaforce Records. Shortly after arriving in New York, Mustaine was fired e to various disruptive, unproctive behaviors all related to alcoholism and other addictions. Kirk Hammett was drafted from Exos to replace him. Mustaine would go on to create the thrash metal band Megadeth. A pupil of Joe Satriani, Hammett brought to the band a more melodic and progressive guitar style quite different from Mustaine. This would become more apparent after "Ride the Lightning", the first album to feature Hammett's songwriting.
After Hammett joined the band, the classic Metallica line-up was installed, Kirk Hammett on guitar, Lars Ulrich on drums, James Hetfield on guitar and vocals, and finally Cliff Burton on bass. Many saw Metallica's formation as a direct reaction to the prevalent rock and roll music of the early 1980s. Inspired by bands such as Motörhead, Diamond Head (declaring in the sleeve notes of 1998's "Garage Inc." that "two heads were better than one"), Saxon and other bands of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, as well as from hardcore punk bands like the Misfits and Discharge. Yet Metallica's fusion of these influences transcended mere stylistic mashup, creating a heavy, hard, dynamic, yet capably melodic style perfectly reinforced by the evolving depth of their subjects, lyrics and composition, most noticeably starting with "Ride the Lightning".
Metallica's first album, "Kill 'Em All", was released in 1983 on Megaforce Records. The album set the template that they would follow throughout the 1980s, prominently featuring the heavy vocals and aggressive rhythm guitar of James Hetfield. "Kill 'Em All" did not have huge sales after its initial release, but it did establish Metallica a loyal fan following in the growing 'underground metal' scene. A year later Metallica released their second album for Megaforce, "Ride the Lightning". The new album expanded their form with longer songs that featured lyrical and instrumental growth that rose above some of the playing on "Kill 'Em All". One significant development on "Ride the Lightning", the song "Fade to Black", presented a slower, more introspective lyric, musing on the perspective of someone contemplating suicide. Indeed "Fade to Black" represents the first such song in a tradition that would come to include "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)" and "One". The inclusion of songs with these slower, more ballad-like passages and psychologically sensitive lyrics demonstrates one of the important factors that distinguished Metallica from most other thrash metal bands such as Anthrax, Slayer, and Megadeth, whose musical ability rivalled Metallica, but whose artistry never quite matched.
This development as songwriters continued with "Master of Puppets", which many consider Metallica's finest album, as well as "The Black Album". "Master of Puppets" also featured the compositional influence of bassist Cliff Burton more than any other Metallica album. "Master of puppets" was to be the last record with Cliff Burton, who tragically died in a bus accident on September 27, 1986, in rural Sweden.
Later, Jason Newsted joined the band as a new bassist. He stayed in the band for 15 years and has released 5 Albums with Metallica ( ..And Justice For All, Metallica, Load, Reload, Garage Inc.) and appeared on the official Metallica Concert DVDs entitled Live Shit: Binge and Purge, Cunning Stunts and S&M. In the Year 2000, there were some arguments between James Hetfield and Jason Newsted. This was basically because Metallica did not listen to Jason's musical ideas; Jason only being credited for 3 songs out of the 5 albums he was in.
Jason then left the Band and helped a fairly unknown band called Echobrain to release their album. Once they successfully released it he left Echobrain and joined Ozzy Ozbourne's band. Jason is now a member of Tommy Lee's band "Rock Star Supernova," however he will be out of that band for approximately 9 months after suffering back injuries when trying to catch his amp head which fell off his stack.
When Metallica released "St. Anger" in 2003, it received mixed reactions from fans and critics, but hit #1 on the Billboard 200 in its first week, after which sales plummetted and it became Metallica's poorest overall seller to date. While procing, the band searched for a new bassist. His name was: Robert Trujillo.
Now, as of March 17th, using Rick Rubin's critically acclaimed procing abilities, they will start to record the newest album which is as of yet untitled. The writing stage is complete and recording will begin in May with an expected release of late fall or in 2008. After it`ll be released a world tour will follow. It is also rumored that they will record 'The Ecstasy Of Gold' (a song from the film The Good The Bad & The Ugly) to start the album as they have opend live shows with this track for years, most notably on the DVD/CD S&M where the San Fransisco Symphony Orcestra (concted by Michael Kamen) play it.
In January 2005 "Metallica: Some Kind Of Monster" is released. It is a behind the scene documentary filmed ring the recording of the album St. Anger containing interviews with the band and former bandmembers.
3. 求!!古代作家的简单介绍!!!
李白(七零一-七六二),字太白,号青莲居士。祖籍陇西成纪(今甘肃天水附近),先世于隋末流徙西域,李白即生于中亚碎叶。(今巴尔喀什湖南面的楚河流域,唐时属安西都户府管辖)。幼时随父迁居绵州昌隆(今四川江油)青莲乡。
他的一生,绝大部分在漫游中度过。天宝元年(七四二),因道士吴筠的推荐,被召至长安,供奉翰林。文章风采,名动一时,颇为玄宗所赏识。后因不能见容于权贵,在京仅三年,就弃官而去,仍然继续他那飘荡四方的流浪生活。安史之乱发生的第二年,他感愤时艰,曾参加了永王李璘的幕府。不幸,永王与肃宗发生了争夺帝位的斗争,兵败之后,李白受牵累,流放夜郎(今贵州境内),途中遇赦。晚年漂泊东南一带,依当涂县令李阳冰,不久即病卒。
李白的诗以抒情为主。屈原而后,他第一个真正能够广泛地从当时的民间文艺和秦、汉、魏以来的乐府民歌吸取其丰富营养,集中提高而形成他的独特风貌。他具有超异寻常的艺术天才和磅礴雄伟的艺术力量。一切可惊可喜、令人兴奋、发人深思的现象,无不尽归笔底。杜甫有「笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神」(《寄李十二白二十韵》)之评,是屈原之后我国最为杰出的浪漫主义诗人,有「诗仙」之称。与杜甫齐名,世称「李杜」,韩愈云:「李杜文章在,光焰万丈长。」(《调张籍》)。有《李太白集》。【主要作品】
客中作 秋登宣城谢朓北楼 宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云
静夜思 将进酒 望庐山瀑布
早发白帝城 送友人 登金陵凤凰台
月下独酌 清平调 其一 清平调 其二
清平调 其三 下终南山过斛斯山人宿置酒 春思
赠汪伦 梦游天姥吟留别 金陵酒肆留别
关山月 子夜吴歌 长干行
蜀道难 长相思 其一 长相思 其二
行路难 玉阶怨 赠孟浩然
渡荆门送别 怨情 黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵
陶渊明(365—427),字元亮,别号五柳先生,晚年更名潜,卒后亲友私谥靖节。东晋浔阳柴桑人(今九江市)人。
陶渊明出身于破落仕宦家庭。曾祖父陶侃,是东晋开国元勋,军功显著,官至大司马,都督八州军事,荆、江二州刺史、封长沙郡公。祖父陶茂、父亲陶逸都作过太守
年幼时,家庭衰微,八岁丧父,十二岁母病逝,与母妹三人度日。孤儿寡母,多在外祖父孟嘉家里生活。孟嘉是当代名士,“行不苟合,年无夸矜,未尝有喜愠之容。好酣酒,逾多不乱;至于忘怀得意,傍若无人。”(《晋故征西大将军长史孟府君传》)渊明“存心处世,颇多追仿其外祖辈者。”(逮钦立语)日后,他的个性、修养,都很有外祖父的遗风。外祖父家里藏书多,给他提供了阅读古籍和了解历史的条件,在学者以《庄》《老》为宗而黜《六经》的两晋时代,他不仅像一般的士大夫那样学了《老子》《庄子》,而且还学了儒家的《六经》和文、史以及神话之类的“异书”。时代思潮和家庭环境的影响,使他接受了儒家和道家两种不同的思想,培养了“猛志逸四海”和“性本爱丘山”的两种不同的志趣。陶渊明是汉魏南北朝800年间最杰出的诗人。陶诗今存125首,多为五言诗。从内容上可分为饮酒诗、咏怀诗和田园诗三大类。
杜甫简介
杜甫(七一二-七七零),字子美,生于河南巩县(今河南省巩县),是名诗人杜审言的孙子。因曾居长安城南少陵,故自称少陵野老,世称杜少陵。三十五岁以前读书与游历。天宝年间到长安,仕进无门,困顿了十年,才获得右卫率府胄曹参军的小职。安史之乱开始,他流亡颠沛,竟为叛军所俘;脱险后,授官左拾遗。乾元二年(七五九),他弃官西行,最后到四川,定居成都一度在剑南节度使严武幕中任检校工部员外郎,故又有杜工部之称。晚年举家东迁,途中留滞夔州二年,出峡。漂泊鄂、湘一带,贫病而卒。
子美生活在唐朝由盛转衰的历史时期,其诗多涉笔社会动荡、政治黑暗、人民疾苦,被誉为「诗史」。其人忧国忧民,人格高尚,诗艺精湛,被奉为「诗圣」。
杜甫善于运用古典诗歌的许多体制,并加以创造性地发展。他是新乐府诗体的开路人。他的乐府诗,促成了中唐时期新乐府运动的发展。他的五七古长篇,亦诗亦史,展开铺叙,而又着力于全篇的回旋往复,标志着我国诗歌艺术的高度成就。杜甫在五七律上也表现出显著的创造性,积累了关于声律、对仗、炼字炼句等完整的艺术经验,使这一体裁达到完全成熟的阶段。有《杜工部集》传世/
白居易(772~846),唐代诗人。字乐天,号香山居士、醉吟先生。
白居易生于河南郑州新郑,自幼聪慧,5、6岁学作诗,9岁熟悉声韵。15、16岁时,立志应进士举,刻苦读书,口舌成疮,手肘成胝。29岁,进士及第。又与元稹同时考中“书判拔萃科”。两人订交,约始于此,后在诗坛上齐名,并称“元白”。
元和六年,白居易因母丧居家,服满返京任太子左赞善大夫。元和十年,两河藩镇割据势力联合叛唐,派人刺杀主张讨伐藩镇割据的宰相武元衡。白居易率先上疏请急捕凶手,以雪国耻。但却被腐朽的官僚势力攻击为越职言事,并捏造“伤名教”的罪名,将他贬为江州司马。这对他是个沉重的打击。元和十三年,改任忠州刺史。十五年,召还京,拜尚书司门员外郎,迁主客郎中,知制诰,进中书舍人。因国事日非,朝中朋党倾轧,屡次上书言事不听,于长庆二年(822)请求外任,出为杭州刺史。后又做过短期的苏州刺史。在杭州时,曾修筑湖堤,蓄水灌田千余顷;并疏浚城中六口井,以利饮用。离苏州日,郡中士民涕泣相送。
白居易从58岁开始,定居洛阳。先后担任太子宾客、河南尹、太子少傅等职。会昌二年(842),以刑部尚书致仕。他在洛阳过着饮酒、弹琴、赋诗、游山玩水和“栖心释氏”的生活。时常与名诗人刘禹锡唱和,时称“刘白”。他在舒适的晚年仍然时常想到人民。73岁时,还出资募人凿开龙门八节石滩,以利行船。两年后病终。葬于龙门香山琵琶峰。诗人李商隐为撰墓志。
白居易一生留下近3000篇诗作。他把诗歌比作果树,提出了“根情、苗言、花声、实义”(《与元九书》)的著名论点。白居易生前,曾对自己的诗文进行过几次编集,初名《白氏长庆集》,后改名《白氏文集》,共收诗文3800多篇,成75卷、抄写5部。唐末动乱,抄本散乱,又经辗转刻写,已非原貌。现存最早的《白氏文集》,是南宋绍兴年间(1131~1162)刻本,仅71卷,收诗文3600多篇。
韩愈(七六八-八二四),字退之,南阳(今河南省孟县)人。贞元八年(七九二)进士。唐宪宗时,曾随同裴度平定淮西藩镇之乱。在刑部侍郎任上,他上疏谏迎佛骨,触怒了宪宗,被贬为潮州刺史。后于穆宗时,召为国子监祭酒,历任京兆尹及兵部、吏部侍郎。
他是唐代着名的散文家和重要诗人。他和柳宗元政见不和,但并未影响他们共同携手倡导古文运动。他们反对过分追求形式的骈文,提倡散文,强调文章内容的重要性。
韩愈时代的诗坛,已开始突破了大历诗人的狭小天地。韩愈更是别开生面,也创建了一个新的诗歌流派。他善于用强健而有力的笔触,驱使纵横磅礴的气势,夹杂着恢奇诡谲的情趣,给诗思渲染上一层浓郁瑰丽的色彩,造成奔雷挚电的壮观。
另外韩诗在艺术上有「以文为诗」的特点,对后世亦有不小的影响。当然韩诗中也有追求怪诞诡谲的游戏文字,是不足取的。著有《韩昌黎集》四十卷,《外集》十卷。【主要作品】春雪 山石
柳宗元,字子厚,唐代河东(今山西省永济市)人,代宗大历八年(773年)出生于京城长安,宪宗元和十四年(819年)客死于柳州。一代著名文学家、思想家,享年不到50岁。因为他是河东人,终于柳州刺史任上,所以人称柳河东或柳柳州。
柳家与薛、裴两家被并称为“河东三著姓”。柳宗元的八世祖到六世祖,皆为朝廷大吏,五世祖曾任四州刺史。入唐后,柳家与李氏皇族关系密切,只高宗一朝,柳家同时居官尚书省的就达22人之多。但到了永徽年间,柳家屡受武则天的打击迫害。到柳宗元出生时,其家族已衰落,从皇亲国戚的特权地位跌入一般官僚地主阶层之中。柳宗元曾祖、祖父也只做到县令一类小官。其父柳镇,官秩一直很低。柳宗元非常感慨地说,柳氏到他这一代,已经“五、六从以来,无为朝士者”。安史之乱,使柳家又受到一次巨大冲击。战乱中,柳镇送母亲入王屋山避难,自己携着一家汇入逃亡人流,逃到吴地。在南方,一度生计艰难,有时竟薪米无着。柳宗元的母亲为了供养子女,常常自己挨饿。柳宗元正出生于“安史之乱”后,他的幼年便是在穷困艰难中度过的。
欧阳修(1007~1072)北宋政治家、文学家。唐宋八大家之一。字永叔,号醉翁,晚号六一居士。吉州永丰(今属江西)人。欧阳修自称庐陵人,因为吉州原属庐陵郡。
欧阳修幼年丧父,在寡母抚育下读书。仁宗天圣八年(1030)进士。次年任西京(今洛阳)留守推官,与梅尧臣、尹洙结为至交,互相切磋诗文。景佑元年(1034),召试学士院,授任宣德郎,充馆阁校勘。景佑三年,范仲淹因上章批评时政,被贬饶州,欧阳修为他辩护,被贬为夷陵(今湖北宜昌)县令。康定元年(1040),欧阳修被召回京,复任馆阁校勘,后知谏院。庆历三年(1043),范仲淹、韩琦、富弼等人推行“庆历新政”,欧阳修参与革新,提出了改革吏治、军事、贡举法等主张。庆历五年,范、韩、富等相继被贬,欧阳修也被贬为滁州(今安徽滁州)太守。以后,又知扬州、颍州(今安徽阜阳)、应天府(今河南商丘)。至和元年(1054)八月,奉诏入京,与宋祁同修《新唐书》。嘉佑二年(1057)二月,欧阳修以翰林学士身份主持进士考试,提倡平实的文风,录取了苏轼、苏辙、曾巩等人。这对北宋文风的转变很有影响。嘉佑五年(1060),欧阳修拜枢密副使。次年任参知政事。以后,又相继任刑部尚书、兵部尚书等职。英宗治平二年(1065),上表请求外任,不准。此后两三年间,因被蒋之奇等诬谤,多次辞职,都未允准。神宗熙宁二年(1069),王安石实行新法。欧阳修对青苗法曾表异议,且未执行。熙宁三年(1070),除检校太保宣徽南院使等职,坚持不受,改知蔡州(今河南汝南县)。这一年,他改号“六一居士”。熙宁四年(1071)六月,以太子少师的身份辞职,居颍州。卒谥文忠。
苏轼(1037-1101)字子瞻,一字和仲,号东坡,四川眉山人。北宋著名政治家,文学家,诗人,画家,书法家。“唐宋八大家”之一。
苏轼一生经历了北宋仁宗,英宗,神宗,哲宗,徽宗五朝。他初入仕途,正是北宋政治与社会危机开始暴露,士大夫改革呼声日益高涨的时候。宋神宗熙宁年间,王安石实行新法,希望改变宋朝积贫积弱的局面。苏轼虽主张改革,反对因循守旧,抑制豪强,但也不同意王安石的变法理论,苏轼认为"欲速则不达",建议神宗特殊政策皇帝不要"求治太速,进人太税,进言太广"。由于这些意见和建议遭到变法派的 反对,苏轼被迫外调,先通判杭州,以后又做过密州,徐州湖州等地的知州。在他为官之处,注意了解民情,关心百姓的生产和生活,所到之处都受到人民群众的拥戴和热爱。
苏轼是继欧阳修之后宋代古文运动的领袖,散文作品留存至今约四千余篇。他的重大贡献在于和欧阳修一起建 树了一种稳定成熟的散文风格,世称"欧苏"。他的诗清新自然,逢源自始,似信手拈来,亦庄亦谐,大巧若拙,题材广阔,内容丰富,风格多样化,是宋诗走向成熟的标志。其代表作品:<<饮湖上初晴后雨>>,<<海棠>>,<<题西林壁>>,<<惠崇春江晚景>>,<<赠刘景文>>,<<春夜>>,<<荔枝叹>>等。苏轼的词对题材,意境,风格,语言,技巧都进行了大胆开拓与创新,与南宋的辛弃疾并称为"苏辛"词派,开了一代豪放词风。其代表作品有<<念奴娇.赤壁怀古>>,<<江城子.乙卯正月二十日记梦>>,<<定风波>>,(莫听穿林打叶声),<<卜算子>>.(缺月挂疏桐).<<水调歌头.丙辰中秋>>等。苏轼是宋代著名书法家,黄庭坚,米芾,蔡襄并称"四大家"。苏轼是宋代著名画家,"湖州墨竹派"创史人之一,苏轼善画枯木丝竹,兼擅人物花鸟,尤善画佛。他画的墨竹,运笔清拔,英风劲色,使人应接不暇,枯槎寿木,丝竹断山,放笔直取如入风烟无人之境。
苏轼以儒家思想为本,又能博采佛道之长,奉儒而不迂执,好道而不厌世,参禅而不佞。处顺境时不骄惰逸乐,在逆境 中能随遇而安,用乐观,洒脱的态度坚持对人生,对美好事物的追求。因此,苏轼得以实现从现实人生到艺术人生的转化,使他的坎坷境遇化作充满艺术审美情趣的人生,并体现在他丰富多彩的文学艺术创件中。
4. 吴仲素的生平简介
吴仲素生于清代末年,世居在佛山。他的父亲是一位经营陶瓷器的店主回,家颇富有。吴答仲素比较喜欢武术,父亲特地聘请咏春名师陈华顺到他们家中让吴仲素拜师学艺。吴仲素父亲本来就与陈华顺是好友,并经常在经济上资助陈,为答谢吴父,陈华顺不惜一切功夫悉心尽传。吴仲素经数年苦练,技艺大成,终于成为陈华顺衣钵真传的人,并代师授拳小师弟叶问。民国初年,吴仲素在古路头街开设武馆,投他门下多是富家的子弟,如何兆初、李寿彭、张升若、李赐豪、梁福初。当时佛山名重一时的“咏春三雄”阮奇山、姚才、叶问也常到其武馆受些点拨以及切磋拳技。
吴仲素生平喜欢广交武术界的朋友,为朋友挥金如土,义气 甚重。晚年逝前数年,生活十分拮据,幸亏众多门徒合力资助维持,得以颐养天年。
5. 金农有哪些生平简介
金农(1687~1764)字寿门,号冬心,钱塘人,清代艺术大家,“扬州八怪”之一。专他生活在康、雍、乾属三朝,因此他给自己封了个“三朝老民”的闲号。金农17岁时便在当地名人盛集的诗会上一鸣惊人,中年时曾游历四方达15年,50岁以后以“鬻书卖画”为生。他在诗、书、画、印以至琴曲、鉴赏、收藏方面都堪称大家,其中书法和绘画成就最大,影响最深远。他的书法以古朴浑厚见胜,有“求拙为妍”的艺术特点,其楷书拙朴浑厚,行书健劲潇洒,隶书苍古奇逸,并首创了风骨独特的漆书。他的画博采各名家之长,参以自己古拙书风的金石意趣,所画人物、山水、花卉、佛道、走兽等无不孤诣独绝,形成崛如虬龙、清如明月、瘦如饥鹤的独特风格。传世作品有《雨后修篁图》、《采菱图》、《寄人篱下图》等。
6. 3D传世的介绍
《传世》是国内专业游戏开发公司北京朗金旗下[url]P&B工作室[/url]历时2年自主研发精心打造的全3D大型专MMORPG奇幻属大作,由上海软金游戏盛大运营。作为一款专门针对永久免费运营而开发的网络游戏产品,游戏在吸取西方奇幻文化精华的同时,更多地融入了中国传统的精神文化理念,构造出一个完全架空的独特世界观。
7. 深圳传世金融服务有限公司怎么样
简介:深圳传世金融服务有限公司成立于2015年09月09日,主要经营范围为接受金融机构委托从事金融外包服务(根据法律、行政法规、国务院决定等规定需要审批的,依法取得相关审批文件后方可经营)等。
法定代表人:许同宝
成立时间:2015-09-09
注册资本:500万人民币
工商注册号:440301113869678
企业类型:有限责任公司(自然人投资或控股的法人独资)
公司地址:深圳市前海深港合作区前湾一路1号A栋201室(入驻深圳市前海商务秘书有限公司)
8. 金蛇传世(传奇世界SF)里的高手能照顾下小弟吗
大海捞针啊 每天开私服那么多,有个和你玩同个私服,又经常看网络知道的太不容易了